Compared to towed aircraft, what type of aircraft are involved in more mishaps both ashore and aboard ships?

The correct answer indicates that parked aircraft are involved in more mishaps both ashore and aboard ships compared to towed aircraft. This assertion aligns with operational analysis and historical data that suggest a significant number of accidents occur during ground operations and handling of parked aircraft.

These mishaps can arise from various factors, including collisions with ground support equipment, maintenance activities, and personnel movements around the aircraft. Parked aircraft, particularly in busy operational environments, can be vulnerable during routine activities or when other aircraft are maneuvering in their vicinity.

In contrast, in-flight aircraft, while they have their own set of risks, are typically monitored and controlled more tightly during operation, reducing the likelihood of mishaps compared to the relatively unregulated environment of parked aircraft. Aerial refueling aircraft and transport aircraft have specific operations and oversight that might mitigate the risk of mishaps as well. Overall, the statistical prevalence of incidents involving parked aircraft highlights the importance of ground safety protocols and situational awareness in aviation operations.