What is the purpose of a Special Inspection?

The purpose of a Special Inspection is to conduct assessments that are not part of the routine schedule but are critical in addressing specific concerns or situations that arise unexpectedly or need immediate attention. These inspections are implemented to ensure operational readiness and safety when particular issues are identified that warrant a closer look.

In this context, the choice regarding scheduled inspections at specified intervals aligns with the defined structure of inspections, which aims to enforce consistency and compliance with operational standards. This structured approach allows for systematic identification and rectification of potential problems before they escalate.

The other options represent different types of inspections or monitoring activities that do not encapsulate the essence of a Special Inspection. General maintenance checks focus on routine upkeep rather than specific, immediate assessment needs. Surveillance of flight operations involves ongoing observation and monitoring of activities rather than a focused inspection due to a noted issue. A review of logs and records is more about documentation rather than a physical inspection aimed at identifying urgent concerns. Each of these has its own purpose but does not fully capture the intent behind a Special Inspection.